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Main article: Origins in Geatland [ ] As told in the surviving epic poem, Beowulf was the son of, a warrior of the. Ecgþeow had slain, a man from another clan named the (according to sources, they were the ruling dynasty of the of ). Apparently, because the victim was from a prominent family the was set too high, and so Ecgþeow was banished and had to seek refuge among the. The Danish king generously paid the, and had Ecgþeow swear an oath. Ecgþeow was in the service of the, whose daughter he married.

They had Beowulf, who grew up with the. Beowulf's childhood friend was 'supposed to be the inhabitants of the island, lying off the coast of in the '. This would be a realistic location for a childhood friend of Beowulf, and the poem describes a swimming contest between them. Zealand and Grendel [ ] When King, his wife, and his court were terrorized by the monstrous, Beowulf left () and sailed to with fourteen warriors in order to pay his father's debt. During the night, Grendel arrived to attack the sleeping men and devoured one of the other Geats before seizing Beowulf. As no manmade weapon could harm Grendel, Beowulf fought back with his bare hands and tore off the beast's arm. Grendel fled back to the bog to die from his wound, and his arm was attached to the wall of.

The next day, Beowulf was lauded and a () sang and compared Beowulf with the hero. However, during the following night arrived to avenge her son's death and collect. As Beowulf slept in a different building he could not stop her. He resolved to descend into the bog in order to kill her.

They fought beside Grendel's corpse, and Beowulf finally won with the aid of an enchanted sword stolen from the lair's plundered wooden box. Return to Geatland, kingdom, and death [ ] Having returned to Geatland, Beowulf took part in a historic raid against the with his king. Higlac died during the raid, and Beowulf swam home in full armour.

Back in Geatland, queen offered Beowulf the throne but Beowulf declined in favour of the young prince. However, Heardred received two Swedish princes, and who reported that they had fled their uncle who had usurped the Swedish throne. Buku agama islam pdf.

This led to a Swedish invasion in which Heardred was killed. Beowulf was proclaimed king and decided to avenge Heardred and to help Eadgils become king of Sweden. The event when was slain was probably a historic event. Even though it is only briefly mentioned in, it occurs extensively in several Scandinavian sources where it is called the.

For example, wrote: Onela rode Raven, as they rode to the ice, but a second one, a grey one, hastened, wounded by spears, eastwards under Eadgils. [.] In this fight Onela died and a great many of his people. Then king Eadgils took from him his helmet Battle-boar and his horse Raven. [ ] (Although, in Snorri's text the names are in their corresponding forms). Beowulf ruled the Geats for 50 years, until his realm was terrorized by a fire-breathing after a thief stole a golden cup from its hoard of treasure.

After unsuccessfully attacking the dragon with his, Beowulf decided to pursue the monster into its lair at, but only his young Swedish relative dared join him. Beowulf's sword broke; but he dealt the dragon its death-blow with his dagger. He had been mortally wounded by the dragon's poisonous bite. Dying, he was carried out by Wiglaf, and with his last breaths named Wiglaf his rightful heir. His body was burned on a funeral pyre, and his ashes buried in a by the sea. The last three lines of the poem are, in 's translation.